Guhitamo Transformers zo Gukoresha Ibigo by'Amakuru

Mu gihe cy'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, ibigo by'amakuru byabaye umutima w'ibigo, kandi transformers ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikomeza umutima utera. Guhitamo transformer ikwiye ntibifitanye isano gusa n'ingufu zikoreshwa n'ikigo cy'amakuru, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'ubucuruzi n'umutekano w'amakuru.

Guhitamo transfomasiyo ku bigo binini by’amakuru bisaba kuzirikana amahame menshi arimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, imikorere myiza n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, guhagarara neza, kwizerana, no guhuza n’imimerere. Nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’ingufu, guhitamo no gushyiraho transfomasiyo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ihamye y’ikigo cyose cy’amakuru.

Iyi nkuru izasobanura ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo transformers zikwiriye ububiko bw'amakuru kugira ngo bigufashe gufata ibyemezo bifatika.

1. Ibisabwa byihariye ku bahindura amakuru mu kigo cy'amakuru

Ibigo by'amakuru bifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Umutwaro ugizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka seriveri, ibikoresho byo kubika, n'ibikoresho by'inyongera bifasha nka sisitemu zo gukonjesha n'izikonjesha. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bikonjesha n'izikonjesha ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bibangamira imikorere y'amashanyarazi, transformateur zikunze gushyirwa ukwazo hakurikijwe ibyiciro bitandukanye by'umutwaro mu gihe cyo gushyiraho sisitemu.

Transformers zagenewe ikigo cy’amakuru zigomba kugira ibi bikurikira:

Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kwizerwa cyane: Icyiciro cy'umutwaro (urwego) mu bigo by'amakuru kiri hejuru y'urwego rwa 1, bisaba ubwizigame bwinshi cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi.

Ibisabwa mu gukoresha ingufu neza: Bigomba kuba byujuje cyangwa birengeje ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha ingufu neza mu cyiciro cya mbere.

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuremererwa: Ishobora kwihanganira kwiyongera gutunguranye k'umutwaro.

Ibisabwa ku mutekano w’inkongi: Kugenzura imikorere y’ikigo cy’amakuru mu mutekano.

2. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo

2.1 Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo n'igipimo cyo gutwara imizigo

Guhitamo transformateur ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura buhagije ni ingenzi cyane kuko umutwaro w'ibigo binini by'amakuru ukunze kwiyongera uko ubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere.

Igipimo cyiza cy'umutwaro (umutwaro nyawo / ubushobozi buhanitse) kuri transformateur ni 70%-85%, ari na yo "gipimo cya zahabu" cyemewe n'inganda. Igipimo cy'umutwaro kiri munsi ya 70% gituma transformateur ikora munsi y'umutwaro woroheje igihe kirekire, aho igihombo kidaterwa n'umutwaro kiba kinini cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, igipimo cy'umutwaro kiri hejuru ya 85% gisunika transformateur hafi y'umutwaro wose, bikongera ubushyuhe bw'uruziga kandi byongera cyane ibyago byo kwangirika.

2.2 Imikoreshereze myiza n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Ibigo binini by’amakuru bikunze gukora igihe kirekire, bityo imikorere myiza ya transformer n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ni ibintu by’ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwaho. Transformers zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kunoza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, bigatuma akazigama ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa by’ibigo by’amakuru kagabanuka.

Mu guhitamo transformateur, ni ngombwa kugereranya igiciro cyo kugura gusa, ahubwo no kugereranya "igihombo kidasaba umutwaro + igihombo cy'umutwaro." Ibi bihombo ni byo byica fagitire z'amashanyarazi kandi, mu gihe kirekire, bishobora kurenza kure itandukaniro ry'ibiciro bya mbere.

2.3 Ituze n'Ukwizerwa

Gutuza ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ikigo cy'amakuru. Guhitamo transformateur ihamye cyane bishobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe y'ikigo cy'amakuru, birinda gutakaza amakuru cyangwa ibindi bibazo biterwa n'ibibazo by'amashanyarazi.

Kwizerwa ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byo gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho. Transformateur yizewe ishobora kwirinda guhagarara kw'amakuru no gutakaza amakuru guterwa no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Gukomeza gukora kw'ikigo cy'amakuru ni ingenzi ku bigo, bityo guhitamo transformateur zifite icyizere kandi zihamye ni ingenzi cyane.

2.4 Guhagarara kw'amashanyarazi no Guhagarika Harmonic

Transformateur zigomba kugira ingufu zihamye kugira ngo ibikoresho byo mu kigo cy’amakuru bishobore gukora neza kandi birinde kwangirika guterwa n’ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi. Ku bigo by’amakuru, ibikoresho nka seriveri na UPS bishobora kwanduzwa na harmonics (harmonics nyinshi zishobora gutera ibibazo by’ibikoresho). Ni ngombwa guhitamo transformateur zifite igipimo cyo guhindagurika kwa harmonics kiri hasi (≤3%) n’imikorere yo gufunga harmonics.

2.5 Imikorere yo gusohora ubushyuhe

Kubera ko ibikoresho byo mu bigo binini by’amakuru bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy’imikorere, transfoma zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe buterwa no gushyuha cyane. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku bahinduramakuru b’ibigo by’amakuru ahanini bikoresha uburyo bwa AN/AF, ni ukuvuga gukonjesha karemano hiyongereyeho gukonjesha umwuka ku ngufu.

2.6 Kurengera no Kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ibigo bigezweho by’amakuru birimo kwibanda cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije no ku mutekano. Ibikoresho byo gukingira ibidukikije bya silicone bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwika bufite imiterere ya V0 yo gutwika—ntibishobora gushya kandi ntibitanga umwotsi w’uburozi—bituma bikwiranye cyane n’ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi z’umuriro by’ibigo by’amakuru. Byongeye kandi, ibice by’ingenzi by’ibikoresho byo gukingira ibidukikije bya silicone ni dimethylsiloxane n’ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bitangiza uburozi. Nta ngaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu mu gihe cyo gukora, gukoresha no kongera gukoresha transformer, nta gaze cyangwa imyanda iva mu mazi, kandi ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mpera z’ubuzima bwabyo.