Transformers zo mu bwoko bwumye ugereranyije n'iziterwa n'amavuta: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo kugereranya

I. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

1. Igishushanyo mbonera n'ubushyuhe

 

Transformateur yo mu bwoko bwumyes:

Ubwishingizi: Gucana resin ya epoxy cyangwa ubushyuhe butagira ubwishingizi buhagije (urugero, impapuro za Nomex).

Imiterere: Inkingi/imizunguruko igaragara hamwe n'udupira twa silicone.

 

Transformer ikoreshwa mu mavutas:

Ubwikorezi: Amavuta ya ester y'ubutare cyangwa ay'ubukorikori; yinjijwe mu gikoresho cyose.

Imiterere: Ikigega gifunze gifite uduce twa porcelain.

 

2. Ubushobozi n'Ingano z'Umuvuduko w'Ingufu

II. Kugereranya Imikorere n'Ibiciro

1. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha no kurenza urugero rw'ibikoresho

 

Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha:

 

Ubwoko bwumutse: Gukonjesha umwuka mu buryo busanzwe/bukoreshwa mu buryo bukabije (imikorere y’umwuka ni mike).

Amavuta yinjijwe: Izenguruka ry'amavuta (riruta ayandi mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi).

Kwihanganira kurenza urugero:

Ubwoko bwumutse: ≤1.5x ubushobozi bwemewe (igihe gito).

Amavuta yinjijwe: 30% by'umubyibuho mu gihe cy'isaha imwe.

 

2. Ikiguzi no kubungabunga

III. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

1. Ibyemezo byo gukoresha mu bwoko bw'umukungugu byemewe

 

Umutekano mu nkongi: Amavuriro, inganda zo munsi y'ubutaka, inyubako ndende (epoxy irinda umuriro).

Imbogamizi z'umwanya: Inzu zo munsi y'ubutaka, sitasiyo nto (20% by'ubunini).

Uduce tw’ibidukikije: Igishushanyo mbonera kidafite amavuta gikurikiza RoHS.

 

2. Ibintu bikundwa cyane hifashishijwe amavuta

 

Ibikenewe ku ngufu nyinshi: inganda zitanga ubushyuhe, pariki z'inganda (≥10MVA).

Ibidukikije bifite ubushuhe: Uturere two ku nkombe, ibirombe (amavuta arwanya ubushuhe).

Ibihe bikabije: Imikorere ihamye iri hagati ya -40°C na 45°C.

 

 

IV. Imikorere yo Guhitamo

 

Sobanura Ibisabwa:Ubwoko bw'umutwaro (ukomeza/ugushyuha/guhuza), ibidukikije (ubushuhe/umwanya).

Kubara ubushobozi:S = Ingufu z'umuzigo (kW) / Ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Ibiranga guhuza:

Umutekano w'inkongi → Ubwoko bw'umukungugu (uruhererekane rwa SCB)

Ubushobozi/voltage nyinshi → Irimo amavuta (uruhererekane rwa S13-M)

Ikiguzi-Inyungo:Igihe kirekire → Ubwoko bwumutse (TCO nkeya); igihe gito → Irimo amavuta (CAPEX nkeya).

 

V. Imiterere n'udushya

 

Ubwoko bwumutse:

Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Ibikoresho bikoresha IoT (urugero, Siemens CoolBlue).

Voltage yo mu Bushyuhe Bunini: Ingero za 66kV zo kugerageza ku mihanda y'umuyaga yo mu nyanja.

Irimo amavuta:

Kuvugurura ibidukikije: amavuta ya β (aho umuriro ugera kuri ≥300°C) asimbuza amavuta y'ubutare.

Igishushanyo mbonera gito: Ibigega bya corrugated bifunze (15% by'aho biherereye).

 

Umwanzuro
Transformateur z'ubwoko bwumye n'izikomoka kuri peteroli zirahura nk'ibisubizo byuzuzanya. Hamwe n'amabwiriza ahamye (urugero, EU Tier 3), ubwoko bwumye ni bwo bwiganje mu nzego z'ubucuruzi, mu gihe izikomoka kuri peteroli zikomeje kuba ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu. Kugira ngo habeho guhitamo neza, gereranya imiterere ya tekiniki n'ikiguzi cy'ubuzima.