Uburyo bwo guhitamo ingano ya sisitemu yo kubikamo amavuta ya Transformer

IntangiriroEse?

Mu ikoreshwa rya transformateur zikoresha ingufu ziciriritse n'izikomeye, sisitemu zo kubikamo peteroli ni ingenzi cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije, kubahiriza amategeko, no mu mutekano w'imikorere. Muri JZP, twibanda ku gushushanya ibisubizo bikomeye byo kubikamo peteroli bihuye n'ibyo transformateur zikenera mu nganda no mu rwego rw'imirimo. Iyi mfashanyigisho igaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kumenya ingano nziza ya sisitemu zo kubikamo peteroli, kugira ngo bihuzwe n'amahame mpuzamahanga n'ibisabwa mu mishinga yihariye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa sisitemu yo kubikamo ibintuEse?

 

Ingano y'amavuta ya TransformerEse?

 

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Sisitemu yo kubikamo ibintu igomba kwakira 100% by'ubushobozi bunini bwa peteroli bwa transformermu bihe bisanzwe kandi 110% mu gihe cy'inkongi y'umuriro(harimo amazi azimya inkongi n'imvura)

 

Urugero rwo Kubara:

 

Transformateur ya 110 kV ifite ubushobozi bwa toni 30 z'amavuta (≈34 m³) ikenera ingano yo kubikamo amavuta 37.4 m³(34 m³ × 1.1) kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame ngenderwaho yo kwirinda inkongi.

 

Igenzura ry'amategeko:

 

GB50060-2008itegeka ko sisitemu zo gukumira Transformateur yo hanzes ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amavuta ≥1.000 kg igomba kuba ifite60% by'ingano y'ikigega kinininiba hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi.

 

Ibisabwa ku rubuga runakaEse?

 

 

Gushyiramo ibintu imbere cyangwa hanze:

 

Transformateur zo mu nzu (urugero, mu dusanduku duto) zikunze gukenera uburyo buke bwo kuzigama bitewe n’ibidukikije bigenzurwa, mu gihe sisitemu zo hanze zigomba kuba zireba imvura n’ubutaka bushobora kwinjira mu butaka.

 

Ibyemezo by'umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro:

 

Komeza intera ya metero 1.5 niburahagati ya transfoma n'inkuta zishaje, na Metero 1 urenze impande za transformergukwirakwiza amazi y'umuriro

 

Ibintu by'Ubumenyi bw'Isi n'IbidukikijeEse?

 

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubutaka: Gusuzuma ubwoko bw'ubutaka (urugero: ibumba, amabuye) kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo ishingiro rihamye n'ibikenewe mu gutobora amazi

 

Ubukana bw'imvura: Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo hanze, banza ubare umusaruro w'imvura ukoresheje amakuru y'ikirere yo mu gace utuyemo (urugero, mm 100/isaha mu turere dushyuha).

 

 

Uburyo bwo Gupima Intambwe ku NtambweEse?

 

Menya ingano ntarengwa y'amavutaEse?

 

Suzuma ibishushanyo bya tekiniki bya transformer kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bunini bw'amavuta (urugero, litiro 10.000 kuri unit ya MVA 60).

 

Shyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa n'amategekoEse?

 

Iyubahirizwa rya SPCC: Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo muri Amerika, kurikiza itegeko rya EPA rya 110% (ingano ya peteroli + 10% y'ibikoresho byishyurwa)

 

Amahame y'Abashinwa:

 

GB50053-2013: Bisaba ko habaho 20% by'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bifite amavuta ≥100 kg, bikagera kuri 100% niba amazi adakora neza.

 

Kubara Ingano y'IbipimoEse?

 

Ifishi y'ifishi:

 

Muriigiteranyo​=(Muriamavuta​×1.1)+(Muriamazi × 0.35)

 

Amazi ya V: Ingano y'amazi y'umuriro (ubuso × umuvuduko w'amazi × igihe anyuramo).

 

0.35: Igice cy'ubusa cyuzuyemo amabuye y'agaciro (40% by'ubuso bw'amazi)

 

Igishushanyo cya Transformers nyinshiEse?

 

 

Guteranya ingano y'amavuta ya transfoma zigizwe n'amatsinda, wongereho 20% by'igabanuka ry'amavuta mu gihe kizaza.

 

 

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya sisitemu yo kubikamo ibintuEse?

 

Guhitamo IbikoreshoEse?

 

Beto Ikomeye: Bikundwa gukoreshwa mu nzu kubera ko birwanya umuriro kandi biramba.

 

Udupira twa Geomembrane: Koresha imiyoboro ya HDPE ahantu ho hanze kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira mu butaka

 

Ibisobanuro by'urutonde rw'amabuyeEse?

 

Ubunini: ≥250 mm.

 

Ingano y'ibuye: Umwanya wa mm 50–80 kugira ngo habeho imyenge myiza no kugabanya inkongi z'umuriro

 

Gutandukanya amazi n'amavuta n'amaziEse?

 

 

Shyiramo imiyoboro ifite umurambararo wa milimetero ≥150 n'ibyuma bikingira ibyuma bitagira umugese kugira ngo uyungurure imyanda.

 

Ubudahangarwa bw'imitingito n'umuyagaEse?

 

Kora bolts zo gufunga kugira ngo zihangane Igipimo cya 0.4 cy'ubushyuhe budahindukan'imitwaro yihariye y'akarere ka sismic

 

 

UmwanzuroEse?

Guhitamo ingano ikwiye yo kubikamo peteroli ya transformer bisaba isesengura ryimbitse ry’ingano y’amavuta, amabwiriza agenga imikorere, n’imiterere y’aho ikorerwa. Muri JZP, dukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuhanga bigezweho n’uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiramo peteroli kugira ngo dutange uburyo bwo kubikamo peteroli bushyira imbere umutekano, kubahiriza amategeko, n’imikorere myiza. Dufatanye natwe kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ukoresha peteroli mu buryo buciriritse no mu buryo bworoshye.Transformateur z'amashanyarazi birinzwe kuvogera amazi, inkongi z'umuriro, n'ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.