Ibicuruzwa–Ibyuzuza Amasasu

Mu 2024, twagejeje transformateur ya MVA 12 muri Filipine. Iyi transformateur ifite ingufu za KVA 12.000 kandi ikora nka transformateur imanuka, igahindura voltage y'ibanze ya KV 66 ikayishyira voltage y'inyongera ya KV 33. Dukoresha umuringa mu bikoresho bizunguruka bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ingese.
Yakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, transformateur yacu ya 12 MVA itanga ubwizerwe n'ubudahangarwa budasanzwe.
Muri JZP, turemeza ko buri transformateur dutanga igeragezwa ryuzuye. Twishimiye kuba twarakomeje amateka meza yo kudakora amakosa mu myaka irenga icumi. Transformateur z'ingufu byakozwe kugira ngo byuzuze amahame agenga IEC, ANSI, n'ibindi bipimo mpuzamahanga bikomeye.
 
Ingano y'ibitangwa
Igicuruzwa: Transformateur y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu mavuta
Ingufu zipimwe: Kugeza kuri 500 MVA
Voltage y'ibanze: Kugeza kuri 345 KV
 
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Ibisobanuro bya transformer y'amashanyarazi ya MVA 12 n'urupapuro rw'amakuru

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa Transformer ikoreshwa mu mavuta Ubusanzwe bikubiyemo gukoresha amavuta ya transformateur nk'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukonjesha. Aya mavuta afite intego ebyiri z'ingenzi: akora nk'icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi kandi agafasha mu gusohora ubushyuhe buturuka muri transformateur. Dore bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa muri transformateur zibitswe n'amavuta:
1. Amavuta y'umwuka karemano w'ikirere karemano (ONAN)
● Ibisobanuro:
o Muri ubu buryo, convection karemano ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amavuta muri tanki ya transformer.
o Ubushyuhe buturuka ku mizunguruko ya transformer bwinjizwa n'amavuta, hanyuma akazamuka agashyira ubushyuhe ku nkuta z'ikigega.
o Ubushyuhe buhita bujyanwa mu kirere kibukikije binyuze mu buryo bw’umwimerere bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka.

● Porogaramu:
o Bikwiriye transfoma nto aho ubushyuhe butangwa butari bwinshi cyane.

● Ibisobanuro:
o Ubu buryo busa na ONAN, ariko burimo umwuka utembera ku ngufu.
o Amafeni akoreshwa mu guhumeka umwuka hejuru y’ubuso bwa radiateri ya transformer, bikongera uburyo bwo gukonjesha.

● Porogaramu:
o Ikoreshwa mu byuma bihindura ikirere biciriritse aho hakenewe gukonjesha by'inyongera birenze uburyo bwo kohereza umwuka karemano.

● Ibisobanuro:
o Muri OFAF, amavuta n'umwuka byombi bikwirakwizwa hakoreshejwe ipompo n'amafeni.
o Pompe za peteroli zizunguruka amavuta binyuze muri transformateur na radiateur, mu gihe abafana bashyira umwuka mu ma radiateur.

● Porogaramu:
o Bikwiriye transfoma nini aho convection karemano idahagije mu gukonjesha.

● Ibisobanuro:
o Ubu buryo bukoresha amazi nk'uburyo bw'inyongera bwo gukonjesha.
o Amavuta anyura mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe aho amazi akonjesha amavuta.
o Hanyuma amazi akonjeshwa binyuze mu buryo butandukanye.

● Porogaramu:
oIkoreshwa mu mashini nini cyane zihindura umwuka cyangwa aho usanga umwanya wo gukonjesha umwuka ari muto kandi hakenewe imikorere myiza cyane.

● Ibisobanuro:
o Bisa na OFAF, ariko hamwe n'urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta rugana ku murongo.
o Amavuta anyuzwa mu miyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro yihariye kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ahantu hashyushye cyane muri transformateur.

● Porogaramu:
o Ikoreshwa mu byuma bihindura ikirere aho gukonjesha bikenewe kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo butangana.

● Ibisobanuro:
o Ubu ni uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha aho amavuta agezwa mu nzira runaka muri transformateur, bigatuma akonjesha kaba kagenewe.
o Ubushyuhe bwoherezwa mu mazi binyuze mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe, bigashyirwa mu mazi ku ngufu kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke neza.

● Porogaramu:
o Ni byiza cyane ku mashini zihindura umuriro nini cyane cyangwa zifite ingufu nyinshi mu nganda cyangwa mu bikorwa by'ingirakamaro aho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ari ingenzi cyane.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu kirere karemano (ONAF)
3. Ingufu zo mu kirere zikoreshwa na peteroli (OFAF)
4. Amazi akoreshwa ku ngufu za peteroli (OFWF)
5. Ingufu zo mu kirere ziyobowe na peteroli (ODAF)
6. Amazi akoresha peteroli (ODWF)