"Uburyo Butanu bwo Kwirinda" muri Substations: Ubuyobozi Burambuye

Sisitemu ya "Five Prevention" muri sitasiyo ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda umutekano bugamije gukumira amakosa mu mikorere no kwemeza ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi bikoreshwa mu mutekano kandi byizewe. Uko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, izi sisitemu zigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyago nk'impanuka z'amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, no kubura kw'amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibisobanuro, ibice, amahame y'imikorere, n'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bwo gukumira butanu muri sitasiyo zigezweho.

1. Ibisobanuro by'uburyo butanu bwo kwirinda​

Ingamba eshanu zo gukumira zivuga ku buryo butanu bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda bushyirwa mu bikoresho bya sitasiyo kugira ngo hakurweho amakosa y'abantu mu gihe cy'ibikorwa. Muri ubwo buryo harimo:

Kurinda Imikoreshereze Mbi ya Circuit Breakers: Gushaka ko circuit breakers zidafungurwa cyangwa ngo zifungwe nabi, bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.

Gukumira Imirimo yo Guhindura Imizigo Ifata Umuzigo: Kubuza gufungura cyangwa gufunga imizigo ifata umuzigo mu gihe iri munsi y'imizigo, ibintu bishobora gutuma imigozi ihagarara cyangwa ibikoresho binanirwa gukora.

Kurinda Gushyiraho Insinga Zishingiye ku Gusimbuka: Kugerageza guhuza insinga zishingiye ku gusimbuka cyangwa gusimbuka ku nsinga zishingiye ku gusimbuka, ibyo bikaba byateza akaga gakomeye ko gusimbuka ku buryo butinze.

Kurinda Gufunga Ibice Bifunga Umuyoboro w'Ingufu Ukoresheje Insinga Zifunga Umuyoboro w'Ingufu: Guharanira ko ibice bifunga umuyoboro w'Ingufu bidafungwa niba insinga cyangwa amaswichi bigifatanye, birinda kohereza amazi mu buryo bukabije.

Kurinda kwinjira mu byumba bikoresha amashanyarazi bidafite uburenganzira: Kubuza abantu kwinjira mu bice bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi keretse hamaze kwemezwa amabwiriza yose y’umutekano.

Izi ngamba zishyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze mu gufunga ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike, kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi, n'imikorere kugira ngo hakurweho urujijo mu bihe by'impanuka zikomeye.

2. Amahame y'imikorere y'uburyo butanu bwo kwirinda

Sisitemu ikora binyuze mu guhuza igenzura rya mbere y’ibikorwa hifashishijwe simulation hamwe no kwemeza logic mu gihe nyacyo:

Mbere yo gukora Simulation: Mbere yo gukora physical operation, abatekinisiye bigana urukurikirane rwa mudasobwa ya "Five Prevention Host". Sisitemu ihuza intambwe ziteganyijwe hamwe n'amategeko yayo ya logic yateguwe mbere hamwe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bigezweho (urugero: aho circuit breaker iherereye, imiterere y'insinga zo hasi).

Gufunga mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Iyo igikorwa kirenze ku mategeko y'umutekano (urugero, kugerageza gufungura icyuma gihagarika uruziga rw'amashanyarazi), sisitemu irahagarika igikorwa ikamenyesha umukoresha. Amategeko yemewe ni yo yoherezwa ku ngufuri zifatika (urugero, imfunguzo zifite code cyangwa ifunga ry'imashini) kugira ngo yemererwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor n'ibikoresho by'inyongera ku makuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho kuri sisitemu, bigenzura ko bihuza hagati y'uburyo bwo kugenzura n'imiterere nyayo. Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha ibimenyetso by'itumanaho ry'ibikoresho bibiri na algorithme yo guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi.

3. Imbogamizi n'ibisubizo​

Nubwo ingamba eshanu zo gukumira ari ngombwa, imbogamizi ziracyahari:

Ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso: Ibimenyetso by'inyongera bitari byo cyangwa ibimenyetso by'igihe gito bishobora kuyobya sisitemu. Urugero, aho icyuma gica amashanyarazi cyatangajwe nabi hashobora kurenga ku igenzura ry'umutekano.

Igisubizo: Shyiraho sensors zo gukoranaho ebyiri n'ibimenyetso by'aho ibintu biri kuri interineti. Iyo habayeho itandukaniro, sisitemu itera alamu kandi igafunga ibikorwa kugeza igihe igenzuwe n'intoki.

Ingorane mu kuvugurura: Gushyira ku murongo sitasiyo za kera hifashishijwe sisitemu eshanu zo gukumira bisaba kuvugurura uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro n'amategeko agenga logique.

Igisubizo: Imiterere ya modular na Sitasiyo ntoya yakozwe mberes (urugero, sitasiyo ntoya za 35kV) zihuza ibintu bitanu byo kwirinda mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, byoroshya kuvugurura.

4. Porogaramu zifatika​

Inyigo ya 1: I Xinjiang, mu Bushinwa, sisitemu ya "Five Prevention" kuri sitasiyo ya Luokou ya 110kV yakozwe mu buryo bwuzuye mu 2023. Ibibazo birenga 1.891 byarakemuwe, harimo ingufuri zitakigezweho n'amakosa yo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bishimangira umutekano 100% mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwinshi.

Inyigo ya 2: Sitasiyo zisanzwe zakozwe mbere mu mijyi (urugero, amazu yo guturamo) zirimo ibikoresho bitanu byo kwirinda nka swichi za SF6 zo guhagarika umuriro n'uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije no kwinjira mu buryo butemewe.

5. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza

Guhuza AI: Algorithm zigezweho, nko kunoza imiterere y’udukoko tw’inyenzi, zirimo kugeragezwa kugira ngo zoroshye uburyo bwo gukoresha amategeko no kugabanya ibikorwa bya muntu mu gukora porogaramu eshanu zo gukumira.

Igenzura rikoresha IoT: Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho hamwe na porogaramu zishingiye ku bicu bizafasha gusangira amakuru mu buryo bwihuse kuri sitasiyo nto, binoze kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe no kumenya ibitagenda neza.

Umwanzuro​

Sisitemu ya Five Prevention ni inkingi y'umutekano wa substation, ihuza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza n'ubwenge kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa akomeye. Uko imiyoboro igenda ihinduka igana ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho no guhuza ingufu zisubiramo, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bizarushaho gushimangira uruhare rwayo mu kubungabunga umutekano w'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ku bigo bitanga serivisi, gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bikomeye bya Five Prevention si itegeko gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo n'umutekano rusange.