Ingingo zishyushye z'uyu munsi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhindura amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'izifite amashanyarazi menshi

Byanditswe na JZP

1. Ingano y'ibikenewe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ihoraho:
Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi ku bantu benshi Transformateur z'ingufu Muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bageze ku byumweru 128-144, aho i Burayi nabwo buhanganye n'ibura rikomeye ry'ibikoresho. Icyuho cy'ibicuruzwa kirenze 30% giterwa n'ibikenewe n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bya AI, guhuza ingufu zisubiramo, no kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibiciro bizamukaho 60%-80% ugereranije no mu 2020.

2. Iterambere rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Abashinwa:
Ibicuruzwa bya transformer byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyari 578.6 z'amayuan kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2025, bikaba byarazamutseho 36.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Burayi byiyongereyeho 138%. Ubushinwa bufite hafi 60% by'ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi, hamwe n'inyungu mu nzego zo hejuru nka UHV na transformer.

3. Ihungabana ry’Abahinduramatwara muri Amerika rirushaho kwiyongera:
Amerika yishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigera kuri 80% by'imashini zayo nini zihindura amashanyarazi, aho igice kinini cy'ibikorwaremezo byayo bya grid cyakererewe gusimburwa. Gusaba ingufu nyinshi zituruka ku bigo by'amakuru bya AI biri kongera ibura ry'imashini zihindura amashanyarazi zihariye.

4. Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu Burayi byihutishijwe:
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi urateganya ishoramari rya tiriyari 1.2 z’amayero mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi kugira ngo uzamure ikoranabuhanga ryawo rishaje, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zisanzweho hagati y’imyaka 40 na 50. Amabwiriza atangwa n’abakiriya b’i Burayi mu bigo by’Abashinwa ateganijwe nyuma ya 2026, aho bamwe mu bakiriya biteguye kwishyura 20% by’ubwishingizi bw’amafaranga.

5. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda ry'Abashinwa:
"Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda transformer rikora neza hagati y’impinduka" ryashyizwe mu ma station ya UHV converter, rigabanya igihe cyo kwirinda kuva kuri milisegonda 50-60 kikagera kuri milisegonda 20.

6. Ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo gitera inyungu ku nguzanyo:
Ibiciro by'umuringa byazamutse hafi 50% kuva mu ntangiriro za 2025. Ibyuma bya silikoni bicukurwa mu muringa n'ibinyampeke byinjiza hafi 55% by'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo. Uburyo bwo gukora bushingiye ku ibiciro butuma ibiciro bitinda, bigatuma inyungu ziyongera.

7. Transformers za Leta Ihamye (SST) nk'Icyibandwaho mu gihe kizaza:
Ibigo byinshi bikomeye birimo guteza imbere SST, itanga umusaruro mwiza (kugeza kuri 99.5%) n'ingano nto. Ariko, ibiciro biri hejuru biracyari imbogamizi, aho biteganijwe ko abantu bose bazakoresha hagati ya 2028 na 2030.

8. Ingaruka za politiki y’ubutaka ku miyoboro y’ingufu:
Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birimo guteza imbere umusaruro wa transfoma mu gihugu hagamijwe umutekano w’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho. Ariko, bitewe n’igihe kirekire cyo kubaka ibikoresho ndetse n’imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki, uruhare rw’ingenzi rw’Ubushinwa ruracyagoranye gusimburwa mu gihe gito.

9. Ishusho y'ibigezweho:
Isoko ry’ingufu zihindura imikorere ku isi ririmo kubura imiterere y’ingufu bitewe n’impinduka mu by’ingufu, gukenera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI, ndetse n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ishaje. Iyi mimerere yo gukenera ibikoresho bike by’amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko izakomeza nibura kugeza mu mpera za 2026. Ingaruka z’Ubushinwa zirimo kwiyongera bitewe n’uruhererekane rw’inganda, ariko bugomba guhangana n’ingaruka zikomoka ku kiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo, impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, na politiki y’isi.

(Amakuru ari hejuru yakusanyijwe muri raporo za rubanda kugeza saa sita z'amanywa ku isaha ya Beijing ku ya 31 Mutarama.)