Transformers za Aloi za Amorphous ni iki? Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo guhitamo Transformers za Amorphous Core

Transformer y'aloyi itagira imitereres, hamwe n'igihombo cyazo kiri hasi cyane n'ingufu nyinshi, byagaragaye nk'ibintu bisimbura transformers gakondo za silikoni. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma amahame ya tekiniki yazo, ibyiza byazo, ikoreshwa ryazo, n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo rishingiye kuri politiki kugira ngo biyobore gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza.

I.Transformers za Aloi zitagira imiterere: Ibisobanuro n'ikoranabuhanga

1Udushya mu bikoresho

Udukoresho tw'ibanzeudushumi tw'icyuma tudakozwe mu cyuma(Ubugari bwa mm 0.02-0.04) bwakozwe binyuze mu gukonjesha vuba cyane. Imiterere ya atome yabo idasobanutse (imeze nk'ikirahure) ikuraho igihombo cy'umupaka w'ingano, ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu za magnetization ku kigero cya 40-60% ugereranyije n'icyuma cya silikoni.

2Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako

muriIshingiro:Imiterere y'amaguru atanu y'icyiciro cya gatatu igabanya uburyo bwo guhuza imikorere bwa gatatu kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda imikorere migufi ku kigero cya 30%.

muriImiyaga:Gucana ifu ya epoxy resin vacuum (Ubushyuhe bwa Class H, 180°C), birwanya ubushuhe, gusukura umunyu, n'ibumba.

muriGukonjesha:Ikigega gifunze gifite icyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe (AN) cyangwa gikonjesha umwuka (AF), gishyigikira ubushobozi bwo kurenza urugero 150%.

II.Ibyiza 5 by'ingenzi bya Aloi Transformers

1.Igihombo Gike Cyane, Ubwizigame Byemejwe

lKugabanya igihombo kidatwara imizigo ku kigero cya 70-80%:Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'icyuma cya aloyine buruta icyuma cya silikoni inshuro 3-6. Urugero: 10kV/400kVA transformer idafite umutwaro itakaza = 215W ugereranyije na 570W ku cyuma cya silikoni.

lTCO yo hasi:Nubwo ikiguzi cyo kwishyura mbere kiri hejuru ya 30%, kuzigama ingufu buri mwaka zingana na $7,000+ bitanga inyungu mu myaka 3-5.

2.Kubungabunga ibidukikije, guhuza ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije n'ibidafite karuboni

lKugabanuka kwa CO₂:Toni 5-8 ku mwaka kuri buri gipimo; SO₂ yagabanutseho toni 0.1.

lUbuzima burambye:Litiro 1 y'amavuta yabugenewe yagabanutse kuri kilo y'amavuta yakozwe; 100% by'amavuta ashobora kongera gukoreshwa.

3.Kwizerwa cyane mu bihe bikomeye

lUkwihanganira guhurirana:Moderi za SCRBH15 zikora neza munsi ya THD ≤5% (zikwiriye inverters za PV/VFDs).

lUburinzi bukomeye:IP23 ifite amanota ya -40°C kugeza +45°C, ubushuhe 100%.

4.Imyaka 30 yo kubaho no kuyitaho nta kibazo

lGusaza buhoro kw'ibikoresho byo gukingira:1/3 cy'igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'icyuma cya silikoni.

lIgishushanyo kidakoresha amavuta:Bikuraho amazi ava; Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT.

5.Inkunga za Politiki

lGuhagarika by'agateganyo:Ubushinwa buzahagarika transfoma za S7 bitarenze 2025; ≥80% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

lInkunga:10% by'igabanyirizwa ry'ibiciro ku buryo bwo gukora neza mu cyiciro cya mbere mu ntara nyinshi.

III.Porogaramu z'ingenzi n'agaciro k'umukoresha

1.Ingufu Zisubiramo

lIntambwe yo kongera ingufu z'izuba/umuyaga:Indangagaciro z'izuba za Ningxia za 2GW zagabanutseho ¥1.2M ku mwaka binyuze mu

l yagabanyije igihombo cyo kutagira umutwaro nijoro.

lKubika ingufu:Ihangana n'ibihe byo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro kenshi.

2.Imiyoboro y'Umujyi

lAhantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi:Isoko rya Shanghai ryabonye inyungu ya 18% mu mikorere yaryo hifashishijwe transfoma za SCBH15.

lSisitemu za Metro:Umuyoboro wa Guangzhou 18 ukoresha ubwoko bw'imodoka zumye budapfa gushya kugira ngo ubungabungwe bw'ubutaka bukomeze.

3.Ikoreshwa mu nganda

lInganda zikora ibyuma:Ishyigikira imivuduko y'umuriro w'ifuru y'arc, izigama ¥500.000 ku mwaka.

lInganda zitunganya peteroli:Imashini zirinda guturika zituma zikora neza mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 5 muri Xinjiang.

IV.Inzira n'amabwiriza agenga guhitamo

1.Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

lGukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge:Sisitemu za DGA kuri interineti (≥95% by'ukuri ku ihanurwa ry'amakosa).

Ibikoresho byagezweho:Insoro za nanocrystalline zizagabanya igihombo ku kigero cya 30% (cyangwa ubucuruzi bitarenze 2025).

2.Amategeko agenga guhitamo

(1)Huza porogaramu zo gupakira:Shyira imbere amorphous ku bintu bifite umutwaro muto (EV charging); silicon steel ku bikoresho bifite umutwaro mwinshi (data centers).

(2)Kubara TCO:Ingano y'ibintu igabanya ikiguzi cy'imyaka 20 ku kigero cya 25-30%.

(3)Emeza ibyemezo:Saba raporo z'ibizamini bya CTI/STL kugira ngo habeho izamuka ry'ubushyuhe n'ibizamini bya "short-circuit".

Umwanzuro
Transformers z'aloyi zitagira imiterere y'ubururu ziyoboye isoko hamwekuzigama ingufu,kurambye,no kwizerwa, guteza imbere kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no kuvugurura inganda. Biteganijwe ko isoko ryabo ku isi rizakura kuva kuri 26.8% (2023) rikagera kuri 35% mu 2026. Huza amahitamo n'imiterere y'imizigo n'inkunga kugira ngo inyungu iboneke.