Transformer y'amatara yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni iki?

ATransformateur y'amatara yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacironi ubwoko bwihariye bwa transformateur bwagenewe by'umwihariko gukoresha uburyo bwo gucana mu birombe (harimo n'ibirombe by'amakara n'ibitari iby'amakara). Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutangaumutekano, wizeye, kandi uhamyeingufu nke zo gukoresha ibikoresho by'amatara biri munsi y'ubutaka.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'Intego y'Igishushanyo:

Guhindura Voltage:Ubusanzwe ihindura voltage iri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ikirombe (urugero, 660V, 1140V) ikabaUmutekano Urenze Umuvuduko muto (SELV)bisabwa n'urumuri, akenshi127VUru rwego rw'amashanyarazi rufatwa nk'aho rufite umutekano mu gihe hatose kandi hafite amashanyarazi, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo guhungabana k'amashanyarazi.

Kwishyira mu kato ku mutekano:NiTransformer yo kwitandukanya. Ingufu zayo zo kuzunguruka (uruhande rw'umusaruro) zitandukanijwe n'ubutaka n'ingufu z'ibanze (uruhande rw'umusaruro). Ibi bivuze ko nubwo umucukuzi yakora ku murongo umwe w'umusaruro wa 127V n'ubutaka icyarimwe, nta muyoboro ufunze uzakorwa, bityo bikarinda amashanyarazi guhungabana.

Umutwaro wihariye:Intego yayo y’igishushanyo mbonera ni ugutanga amatara menshi (urugero: amatara ashyushye, amatara ya LED). Imiterere y’amatara irahamye, kandi ubushobozi bwayo busanzwe ni buto (kuva kuri kVA nke kugeza kuri kVA nyinshi).

Uburinzi bw'ibanze:Nubwo ifite kandi uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kurinda ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (nk'ubudahangarwa n'amazi, ubudahangarwa n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere), intego yayo y'ibanze ni ugutanga isoko y'amashanyarazi yizewe, atari ngombwa ko ihangana n'imyuka myinshi itwika.

Mu magambo make, Transformateur y'amatara yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni "umutima utekanye" w'urusobe rw'amatara yo mu kirombe; inshingano yacyo y'ibanze ni "gukumira impanuka."

Transformer y'ubucukuzi idaturika ni iki?

AnTransformateur y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro idaturikani igitekerezo cyagutse kivuga ku mashini zose zihindura ubucukuzi zigamije gukumira gutwika kw'imyuka iturika ziyikikije kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu biteje akaga biturika. Si isoko y'amashanyarazi gusa ku buryo bw'amatara ahubwo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwose bw'amashanyarazi bukoreshwa munsi y'ubutaka.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'Intego y'Igishushanyo:

Imiterere idaterwa n'ibisasu:Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kiyiranga. Ikoresha ahantu hihariye hadatwikirwa n'ibisasu ("Ubwoko bw'Uburinzi"), urugero:

Agakingirizo karinda umuriro ('Ex d'):Urwo ruzitiro rushobora kwihanganira guturika imbere no kubuza umuriro w'imbere gukwirakwira mu kirere cyo hanze, bityo ntirwangize gazi irukikije.

Kongera Umutekano ('Ex e'):Ingamba z'inyongera zikoreshwa kuri transformateur na terminals zidatanga imirasire, ibishashi, cyangwa ubuso bushyushye buteje akaga mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe, birushaho kunoza umutekano.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi:Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwabyo ni bunini (kuva kuri kVA icumi kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi), bukoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha ingufu nyinshi munsi y'ubutaka, nkaabakata imigozi, abashinzwe imihanda, imikandara yo gutwara ibintu, imashini zitanga amazi, n'abafana b'inyongera.

Voltage zitandukanye zisohoka:Umuvuduko wayo usohoka urahinduka bitewe n'ibyo ibikoresho bihujwe bikenewe, bishobora kuba urwego rw'amashanyarazi ari hagati nka 660V, 1140V, 3300V, nibindi. Ishobora kandi kuba irimo uruziga rwa 127V rwo gucana, ariko iyi si yo nshingano yayo y'ibanze.

Uburinzi bwuzuye:Uretse kuba idaturika, igomba kandi kuba ifite imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike, irwanya ubushuhe bwinshi, irwanya ingese, kandi irwanya impanuka kugira ngo ihuze n'ahantu habi ho gukorera munsi y'ubutaka.

Mu magambo make, Transformateur y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro idaturika ni "ingufu zirinda guturika" z’uburyo bw’ingufu zitwara imizigo bw’ikirombe; inshingano yacyo y’ibanze ni "kurinda guturika" no gutanga ingufu ku bikoresho bitandukanye.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'ibyo bibiri

Kugira ngo ubone igereranya ryumvikana kurushaho, nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo: