Imbaraga z'ubushyuhe ni iki?

Ingufu z'ubushyuhe ni amashanyarazi atangwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe. Akenshi, ubu bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu guhindura amazi mo umwuka ushyushye cyane, hanyuma ukazunguruka turbine ihujwe na moteri, igatanga amashanyarazi.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ingufu z'ubushyuhe zihindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe (ubushyuhe) mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Ni gute uruganda rutanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe rukora? (Inzira y'ibanze)

Iyi gahunda, izwi nka Rankine cycle, ishobora kugabanywamo intambwe enye z'ingenzi:

Gutanga ubushyuhe: Ingufu zitwikwa mu muri boiler kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

Amakara

Gazi karemano

Amavuta (Petroli)

Biomass (urugero: inkwi, imyanda y'ubuhinzi)

Gucikamo ibice bya kirimbuzi (Atome za uranium zicikamo ibice, zigasohora ubushyuhe bwinshi aho gutwika lisansi)

Gukora umwuka ushyushye: Ubu bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu guteka amazi mu byuma binini bishyushya amazi, bigatuma habaho umwuka ushyushye cyane.

Guhindura turbine: Umwotsi ushyushye cyane ushyirwa mu cyuma gishyushye—uruhererekane rw'ibyuma bishyirwa ku giti. Umuvuduko w'umwuka utuma ibyuma n'icyuma bizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane.

Kubyara Amashanyarazi: Umugozi uzunguruka uhujwe na moteri. Imbere muri moteri, ingufu zizunguruka (ingufu za mekanike) zihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukurura amashanyarazi. Ayo mashanyarazi yoherezwa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Nyuma yo kunyura muri turbine, umwuka ushyuha ushyirwa mu cyuma gikonjesha (akenshi gikoresha amazi akonje yo mu ruzi, mu nyanja, cyangwa mu minara ikonjesha) kugira ngo wongere uhinduke amazi, bityo uruhererekane rushobore kongera gutangira.

Isoko y'Ingufu z'Ubushyuhe

Inganda zitanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho zitanga ubushyuhe:

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

Urufunguzo rwo gufata

Ingufu zishyuha ni inkingi y’amashanyarazi ku isi, zitanga ingufu hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe—cyane cyane buturutse ku gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa ingaruka za kirimbuzi—kugira ngo zigendeshe turbine. Nubwo ari uburyo bwizewe kandi bwemejwe, ingaruka zabwo ku bidukikije, cyane cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ni yo mbogamizi nini, ituma isi yose ihinduka iganisha ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'izuba, umuyaga n'amazi.