Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'iminara ya Hybrid na Flexible Towers mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga?

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi muri make

Isesengura ryimbitse

1. Iminara ya sima (Iminara ya sima)

Umunara w’uruvange ni imiterere ihuriweho ya "beto ishimangiwe + icyuma." Ubusanzwe, ~2/3 yo hasi ikorwa muri beto ishimangiwe (hakoreshejwe ibice byabanje gushongeshwa cyangwa tekiniki zo gusyenga), mu gihe igice cyo hejuru ari umunara w’icyuma usanzwe uhuza na nacelle.

Uburyo ikemura ihinduka ry'amajwi:
Ukuzunguruka kwa turbine bitanga imirongo ibiri y'ingenzi yo gushyushya:1P(umuvuduko wa rotor) na3P(Umuvuduko wa rotor inshuro 3, uturutse ku ngaruka nk'igicucu cy'umunara). Uburemere bunini bw'umunara w'uruvange n'ubukomere bwawo biwushyira mu mwanya wabyoInshuro ya mbere karemano iri hejuruiInshuro za 3Pmu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe (ni ukuvuga mu gace ka "stiff/stiff-stiff"). Ibi bituma turbine ikora neza idatera imbaraga fatizo z'umunara, bigasaba ko sisitemu yo kugenzura irushaho kuba nziza.

Imitekerereze iri inyuma y'ibyiza/ibibi:

Ibihangano: Gutuza:"Gukomera" kwayo bivuze ko idahuha cyane mu muyaga, bigatuma ikora neza, igabanuka ry'ingufu, kandi ikaba idakeneye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyose igishushanyo mbonera cyayo kimaze.

Inzitizi: Uburemere:Gutwara ibice bya sima bisaba imodoka zidasanzwe kandi bisaba cyane ubugari bw'umuhanda n'ibiraro, uburemere bw'ibiro, n'uburebure bw'umurambararo. Ibi akenshi ntibishoboka mu turere tw'imisozi miremire. Uburemere bunini kandi busaba ishingiro rinini kandi rinini, bigatuma ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi n'igihe byiyongera.

2. Iminara y'icyuma ihindagurika (Iminara ihindagurika / Iminara yoroshye)

Iminara ihindagurika ni icyuma gusa ariko yakozwe mu buryo bunyuranye n'iminara isanzwe y'icyuma gikomeye. Yakozwe ku bushakebworoshyehakoreshejwe ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bito ku rukuta.

Uburyo ikemura ihinduka ry'amajwi:
Umunara woroshyeIngano karemano ya mbere yagenewe kuba munsi y'turbineInshuro ya 1P(ni ukuvuga mu gace "koroshye/koroshye-koroshye"). Ibi bivuze ko umuvuduko wa rotor ya turbine ugomba kunyurabinyuzeiyi ngingo yo guhagarara mu gihe cyo gutangiza no kuzimya. Kugira ngo ibi bigenzurwe, ni ngombwaishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura turbine. Umugenzuzi agomba kwihuta vuba binyuze mu muvuduko wa resonance no gukoresha algorithms za active damping mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe. Izi algorithms zihora zihindura torque ya generator n'ubuso bw'icyuma kugira ngo zirwanye cyane ingendo y'umunara imbere no gukumira kwiyongera kw'imitingito.

Imitekerereze iri inyuma y'ibyiza/ibibi:

Ibyiza: Byoroshye:Ubwinshi bworoheje bivuze kuzigama ibikoresho, bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku giciro, cyane cyane ku minara miremire cyane. Gutwara abantu mu byiciro nabyo biroroshye.

Inzitizi: Kugengwa n'ubuyobozi:Umutekano wayo ushingiye ku buryo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Algorithm mbi cyangwa sensor idakora neza bishobora gutuma habaho urusaku rudacunzwe. Byongeye kandi, hejuru y'umunara hashobora kunyeganyega hejuru ya metero imwe mu gihe cy'umuyaga mwinshi, bishobora kubuza abantu kugera ku bikorwa byo kubungabunga mu gihe cy'ikirere runaka kandi bigatera ibibazo abakozi bo muri nacelle.

Incamake n'Amahitamo

Guhitamo hagati y'umunara uvanze n'umunara woroshye ni ikintu kigoyeicyemezo cy'ikoranabuhanga n'ubukunguhashingiwe kuriimiterere yihariye y'umushinga:

Hitamo Umunara w'Ihuriro (Hybrid Tower) igihe:Iherereye mu butaka bunini bufite ibikorwa remezo byiza byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu kandi yegereye inganda za sima; aho ibikorwa by'ingenzi by'umushinga bishyigikira ubwizigirwa buhanitse kandi biteguye kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu n'ishingiro kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza.

Hitamo Umunara Uhinduka mu Rugo igihe:Gushaka igiciro gito cyane cy’ingufu (LCOE), ku burebure burebure cyane (> metero 140), mu turere dufite ubwikorezi bugoye (imisozi), cyangwa aho ubutaka butari bwiza cyane (bituma hashyirwaho ishingiro rito).

Muri iki gihe, iminara yoroshye ni yo yiganje ku isoko ry’iminara miremire cyane (> metero 160) bitewe n’ibiciro byayo n’inyungu zayo mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho. Iminara yoroshye iracyari mu irushanwa mu masoko yihariye (urugero, mu kibaya cyo hagati/mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bw’u Bushinwa) no mu mikoreshereze yayo. Ikoranabuhanga ryombi ririmo gutera imbere, aho iminara yoroshye ikora imiterere yoroheje mbere y’uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ndetse n’iminara yoroshye ikoresha ingamba zo kugenzura zigezweho kandi zizewe.