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Sitasiyo nto zishobora gukururwa zikoreshwa mu nganda
Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'inyungu
Igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha ikirere neza
Imiterere y’ibikoresho bya modular igabanya ubunini bufatika kugeza kuri 60% ugereranije n’ibice bisanzwe bya sitasiyo, bigatuma bishoboka kuyishyira ahantu hato nko mu mihanda yo mu mijyi, inganda, cyangwa mu midugudu iri kure. Ibice byateguwe mbere bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka aho hantu.
?Imikorere myiza no Kwizerwa
Izi sitasiyo zifite transformateur zibitswe mu mavuta cyangwa zumye, vacuum circuit breakers, na SF6 gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), zituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza (11kV kugeza 33kV) kandi zikarinda amakosa. Sisitemu zikomeye zo gushyushya no gukonjesha zituma ibintu biramba mu bihe bibi.
?Ikoranabuhanga mu gutwara abantu no gukurikirana
Sisitemu zikoresha IoT zitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, umuriro, ubushyuhe, n'igenzura ry'amakosa. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure binyuze muri SCADA buhuzwa n'imiyoboro ya gridi y'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora.
?Gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse no kwaguka
Ibikoresho byakusanyijwe n'ibyapimwe mu ruganda bishobora gushyirwaho mu minsi mike, bikihutisha igihe cy'umushinga. Imiterere ishobora kwaguka yemerera kongera ubushobozi (kugeza kuri MVA 50) hatabayeho gusimbuza sisitemu yose, bigafasha iterambere ry'ingufu mu gihe kirekire.
?Ntibingiza ibidukikije kandi birahendutse
Gukoresha urusaku ruto (
Porogaramu
Ibikorwaremezo by'Imijyi: Sitasiyo nto z'amashanyarazi zo mu mujyi rwagati, ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi, n'imijyi ifite ubwenge.
Uduce tw'Inganda: Ingufu zihamye zo mu nganda zikora, ibirombe, n'ibigo by'amakuru.
?Uduce twa kure: Gukwirakwiza byihuse ibikoresho mu turere tudakoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa mu turere twibasirwa n'ibiza.
Ingufu zisubira: Guhuza n'imirima ikoresha imirasire y'izuba/umuyaga kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Ingano y'amashanyarazi: 11kV kugeza 33kV (voltage iri hagati).
?Ubushobozi: TVA 5 kugeza kuri TVA 50.
?Inshuro: 50Hz/60Hz.
?Gukonjesha: Gukonjesha umwuka karemano (AN) cyangwa gukonjesha ku ngufu (AF).
?Gukurikiza amategeko: IEC 62271, IEEE 1526, na ISO 9001/14001 byemewe.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge
Isuzuma rikomeye rikubiyemo imbaraga za dielectric, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amashanyarazi make, hamwe no gupima ubushyuhe buzamuka.
Ifite icyemezo cya KEMA, DEKRA, na TÜV ku bw'umutekano n'ubwirinzi.
Kuki twahitamo?
Ubuhanga bw'imyaka 25+: Imiterere yemewe yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, n'uturere duto cyane.
?Serivisi zo kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera: Gushushanya, gushyiraho, no kubungabunga ubuzima bwose bw'ibikoresho.
?Inkunga Ihindagurika: Gukodesha no kwishyura uko ugenda kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo guhindura ingengo y'imari.
Ibisubizo byihariye
Guhuza ibidukikije: Udukingirizo turwanya ingese two mu turere two ku nkombe cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cy’ahantu hakorerwa peteroli/gaze kidaturika.
?Sisitemu zivanze: Guhuza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa (urugero, bateri) ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ivanze.
Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa
1. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'izunguruka
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi
Ibice by'inyongera bya Aloyi:
Igihombo cy'icyuma gike cyane (70–80% munsi y'icyuma cya silikoni) kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku miterere mito kandi ikora neza cyane.
Ingufu nyinshi zo kwinjira no gupima amashanyarazi hafi ya zeru bigabanya urusaku, bikaba ari byiza cyane mu mijyi cyangwa mu midugudu.
Icyuma cya Silicone gikonjeshwa n'ibinyampeke (CRGO):
Imirasire ikoreshwa na laser igabanya igihombo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ikagera ku rwego rwo gukora neza kugeza kuri 98.5% mu mwanya muto.
Ubucucike bwinshi bwa rukuruzi bushyigikira ikoreshwa rito rya voltage nyinshi (11kV–33kV).
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amadirishya
Imiyoboro ya foil irimo gukonjesha amazi:
Imiyoboro y'umuringa/aluminium igabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'imbaraga za "short-circuit". Imiyoboro ya peteroli ihujwe yongera uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu miterere ifunze.
Imiterere y'amababi igabanya umuvuduko wa voltage hagati y'ingufu, ikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi (kugeza kuri 50 kA amakosa adahuye).
Imiyoboro y'insinga ya Litz ifite ibice:
Insinga ya Litz ifite imigozi myinshi igabanya ingaruka z'uruhu n'iz'ubushyuhe, ikagabanya ubudahangarwa bwa AC ku mikorere yayo ikoresheje frequency nyinshi (urugero, HVDC links).
Imiterere ya Disiki nto/Gufunga:
Imiyoboro ya helical cyangwa disiki ifasha mu gukoresha umwanya neza, ihujwe n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ikirere kugira ngo bihangane n'imirabyo (≥1.2/50 μs).
Ese?2. Sisitemu zo Gukingira Insulation
Ubwishingizi bw'amavuta n'impapuro:
Impapuro za selulosi zirimo amazi ya ester zitanga imbaraga za dielectric kugeza kuri 300 kV BIL, zikaba nziza cyane ku bice bito bifite voltage nyinshi.
Irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije (−40°C kugeza +140°C) kandi igasohora igice cy'amazi.
Epoxy Resin Casting (Ubwoko bwumutse):
Gutera umwuka uvamo umwuka (VPI) hamwe na resins za epoxy zo mu bwoko bwa H bifasha mu kurwanya umuriro (IEC 60335) no kwihanganira ubushuhe mu bidukikije bifunze.
Ubwishingizi bwongerewe imbaraga za Nano:
Ibikoresho bya epoxy byuzuye silica byongera ubudahangarwa bw'igice cy'amazi ku kigero cya 40%, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho mu mijyi irangwa n'ubushuhe cyangwa umwanda.
Ese?3. Imicungire y'ubushyuhe
Gukonjesha umwuka ukomoka ku mavuta n'ibimera (ONAN):
Gukonjesha bidakoresheje radiators na convection karemano kugira ngo bikomeze gukoreshwa mu bice bito by'amaguru (urugero, 100kVA–500kVA).
Gukonjesha umwuka ku ngufu (OFAF):
Amafeni agenzurwa n'ubushyuhe yongera ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka bugera kuri 120% mu bihe byihutirwa.
Igenzura ry’ubushyuhe mu buryo bw’ubwenge:
Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya fibre-optic bikurikirana ahantu hashyuha cyane, bigatera intabaza cyangwa bigahindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’ubushyuhe.
Ese?4. Igishushanyo mbonera n'uburinzi bw'inyubako
Imiterere ya Modular n'Iy'umwanya Ugezweho
Udukingirizo twashyizwe hamwe:
Ibikoresho byakozwe mbere, bifasha mu gushyiramo transformers, switchgear, na sisitemu zo kurinda mu mwanya umwe, bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho ho 50%.
Ingano za IP66/IP67:
Gufunga mu buryo bworoshye hakoreshejwe gasket za EPDM n'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bikingira amazi, umukungugu, n'imbeba.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese:
Ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushye cyangwa aluminiyumu bifite irangi rya polyurethane birwanya kwangirika kwa UV no kwangirika k'umunyu wo ku nkombe z'inyanja.
Ibiranga umutekano
Valves zo kugabanya umuvuduko:
Gusohora imyuka mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ikosa ry'imbere mu mubiri, birinda ko ibintu biturika.
Sisitemu y'ibigega by'abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije:
Ibikoresho bifunze bigabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni, bigabanya ogisijeni n'ikorwa ry'ibikomoka ku mavuta.
Uburinzi bw'ihindagurika ry'ikirere:
Ibikoresho bifunga zinc oxyde (MOA) bigabanya imbaraga ziterwa n'inkuba (≥2.5 kA impulses).
Ese?5. Imikorere ihanitse
Sisitemu zo Gukurikirana Indwara (CMS):
Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, isesengura rya gaze ishongeshejwe (DGA), urugero rw'umutwaro, n'isohoka ry'igice cy'amazi, bituma habaho kubungabunga mbere y'igihe binyuze muri SCADA.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Grid:
Itumanaho rikoresha IoT rishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura kure, kuringaniza imitwaro, no gusubiza ikoranabuhanga ryo kwivura.
Udushya mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije:
Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Bio-based insulation (urugero: ester fluids) afite ubushobozi bwo kubora cyane (OECD 301B ikurikije amategeko) kandi nta gushya cyane.
Porogaramu z'ingenzi n'Ibintu Bizagenda Bihinduka
Gukwirakwiza mu mijyi:
Sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zo mu mujyi zifite ubucucike bwinshi (500kVA–1 MVA), imiyoboro mito y'amashanyarazi ishobora kuvugururwa, na sitasiyo zo gusharija umuriro wa EV.
Guhuza ingufu zisubira:
Imiterere mito y’imirima y’umuyaga/izuba hamwe n’imiyoboro mito ya AC/DC ivanze.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza:
Transformers za Leta Ihamye (SSTs): Bifasha guhindura DC-DC no guhindura imiterere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ubwishingizi bwo Kwivura: Ibikoresho bya nanocomposite bisana ubwabyo inenge nto za dielectric.
Incamake
Sitasiyo nto zikora neza binyuze mu miterere y’amashanyarazi idafite ishingiro, imiterere y’ibikoresho bigabanya umwanya, hamwe na sisitemu z’umutekano zifite urwego rwinshi. Uruvange rwazo rw’imikorere myiza, ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, no kwihanganira ingaruka mbi bituma ziba ngombwa cyane mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho mu mijyi no mu nganda, mu gihe udushya nk’ikoranabuhanga rihamye n’igenzura ry’ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho ubwenge n’ubudahangarwa bw’amashanyarazi.
Baza ubu ngubu!
Ku bibazo bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byacu cyangwa urutonde rw'ibiciro, tubwire imeri yawe maze tuzakwandikira mu masaha 24.