Ibisubizo by'Uburyo Butekanye bwo Gukwirakwiza Ibice Bitatu

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi: Yakozwe mu buryo bwo gutwara imizigo iremereye, ifite imikorere myiza cyane mu gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu byiciro bitatu, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku nyubako z'inganda n'ibigo binini by'ubucuruzi.

Agakingirizo gakomeye: Inzu yubatswe mu cyuma kidatwarwa n’ingufu cyangwa aluminiyumu, irinda ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, kwangiza ibintu, no gukora ku buryo butunguranye mu gihe yujuje ibipimo bya IP55 cyangwa byinshi byo kurinda kwinjira.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze: Ibikoresho by’ingenzi (icyuma kidafite isura cyangwa icyuma cya silikoni gishingiye ku binyampeke) hamwe n’imiterere myiza yo kuzunguruka bigabanya igihombo kidatwara umutwaro cyangwa umutwaro, birenga ibipimo by’imikorere myiza bya DOE 2016 na IEC 60076.

Urusaku ruke n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere: Ibikoresho bigabanya urusaku hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iringaniye bitanga imikorere ituje, ikwiriye uturere twibasirwa n'urusaku nko mu bitaro no mu duce dutuwemo.

Umutekano n'Ubwiringiro: Ifite ibikoresho bifasha mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi, ibimenyetso byerekana amakosa, imiterere idahindagurika, n'ibice biri hasi. Ibikoresho byuzuyemo amavuta bikoresha amazi adashya cyangwa ashobora kubora kugira ngo birusheho kugira umutekano.

Ingano z'amashanyarazi: Voltage y'ibanze iri hagati ya 2.4 kV na 34.5 kV, hamwe n'umusaruro wa kabiri wa 208Y/120V, 480Y/277V, cyangwa 600V (ibyiciro bitatu).

Ubushobozi: Iboneka kuva kuri 75 kVA kugeza kuri 5000 kVA, ishyigikira imashini z'inganda, ibigo by'amakuru, na sisitemu nini z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha: Ifite amavuta (ONAN/ONAF) cyangwa ubwoko bwumutse (resin ihumeka cyangwa icuzwe), ikurikiza amabwiriza y’izamuka ry’ubushyuhe rya IEEE C57.12.25.

Ingufu: Yujuje cyangwa irenga amahame ya IEEE C57.12.00, IEC 60076, na NEMA ST-20.

Ibikoresho by'inganda: Iha ingufu inganda zikora, inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bisaba umutwaro mwinshi kandi uhoraho.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi: Itanga ingufu ku maduka manini, iminara y'ibiro, n'ibigo by'amakuru bisaba ingufu zihamye z'ibyiciro bitatu.

Udukoresho tw'ikoranabuhanga: Ihuzwa n'imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amazi munsi y'ubutaka mu mijyi no mu nkengero z'umujyi, bigabanura ingaruka z'amaso.

Ingufu Zisubiramo: Ihuza imirima ikoresha imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, cyangwa sisitemu zo kubika batiri ku rukuta kugira ngo ingufu zikwirakwizwe mu buryo bushoboka.

Ibikorwaremezo bya Leta: Ifasha ibitaro, ibibuga by'indege na za kaminuza mu buryo bwizewe kandi budasaba ubuvuzi bwinshi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama umwanya: Ikuraho imiyoboro yo hejuru y'ubutaka n'ibikorwa remezo bishyirwa ku nkingi, ikoresha neza ubutaka mu bice byuzuye.

Uburyo bwo kwaguka: Imiterere ya modular ituma ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu buhura n'ingufu zigenda zihinduka.

Umutekano wongerewe: Ibikoresho bifunga kandi bifite ishingiro birinda kwinjira mu buryo butemewe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi.

Kugabanuka k'igihe cyo kuruhuka: Ibyuma byo kunyuramo imbere n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe byoroshya serivisi no gusana.

Gushyiramo: Ishyirwa ku biti bya sima bikomejwe hamwe n'amazi meza n'umwuka uhagije. Ibikoresho byateguwe mbere bigabanya akazi n'igihe cyo gutangira gukora.

Uburyo bwo kugerwaho: Byagenewe korohereza abantu kugera ku byuma bifunga, insinga, na sisitemu zo kugenzura badakoresheje uburyo bwo gutandukanya icyo gikoresho.

Ikurikiranabikorwa: Moderi zigezweho zifite sensor za IoT zo gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ingano y'umuzigo, ubwiza bw'amavuta (niba bishoboka), hamwe n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe.

Igihe cy'ubuzima: Yubatswe imyaka 30-40 ikora, igenzura risanzwe (gupima amavuta, kugenzura uburyo bwo kwirinda gushyushya, no gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe).

Yubahiriza amahame ya IEEE C57.12.25, IEC 60076, na NEMA ST-20.

Uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije burimo transfoma zumutse (zidafite amavuta), ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, n'amazi ashobora kubora.

Transformateur ifite ibice bitatu ni igisubizo cyiza kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi mu bibazo bigezweho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ingufu z’ibice bitatu zinoze kandi zizewe mu mazu magufi kandi afite umutekano butuma iba ingenzi ku nganda, ibigo by’imari n’imijyi, ishyira imbere umutekano, imikorere irambye n’ubushobozi bwo gukora. Mu guhuza ubwubatsi bukomeye n’ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, iratanga ingufu mu buryo butagoramye ku bikorwa bikenewe cyane muri iki gihe, mu gihe ishyigikira udushya mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Insinga z'icyuma zitagira imiterere y'icyuma: Koresha insinga z'icyuma zitagira imiterere y'icyuma zitagira imiterere y'icyuma, bityo icyuma gitakaza icyuma kigabanukaho 70-80% ugereranije n'icyuma gisanzwe cya silikoni. Kugabanya ingufu za magnetostriction hafi ya zero bigabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, bikaba ingenzi cyane mu mijyi no mu nganda.

Ibyuma bya Silicon by'icyiciro cya mbere: Ibyuma bya silicon bikonjesha cyane, bifite aho bihurira cyangwa bigabanya ibihombo by'amashanyarazi, byongera imikorere myiza (kugeza kuri 98.5%) no kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amadirishya

Imiyoboro ya Foil ifite Conductors Interleaved: Imiyoboro ya foil y'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu igabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'imbaraga za "short-circuit", bikongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiyoboro ya foil ifite urwego rwinshi ifasha mu gukwirakwiza umuriro.

Insinga za Litz zifite imiterere itandukanye: Insinga za Litz zifite imiterere myinshi zigabanya ingaruka z'uruhu n'iz'ubucucike, zigatuma ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi bungana kandi zikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi mu mikoreshereze ya voltage nyinshi (urugero, 11kV–33kV).

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inkingi ntoya y’amaguru atatu: Imiterere y’inkingi y’imbere y’ibice bitatu igabanya ubusumbane mu mikorere, yongera imikorere kandi ikagabanya igihombo cya zero-sequence.

Ese?2. Sisitemu zo Gukingira Insulation​

Impapuro zivanze n'amavuta: Amavuta meza cyane yo gukingira (urugero: amazi ashingiye kuri ester) ahujwe n'impapuro za Nomex atanga imbaraga zidasanzwe za dielectric (kugeza kuri 300 kV BIL) kandi agahangana n'inkongi y'umuriro, akaba ari meza cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Gucana Epoxy Resin (Ubwoko bwumutse): Guteranya umwuka uvacuum-pressure (VPI) hamwe na epoxy resin yo mu bwoko bwa H bitanga umutekano mu muriro wemewe na UL, birwanya ubushuhe, kandi bigakomeza kwihanganira amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi aciriritse (10kV–35kV).

Ubwishingizi Bunoze bwa Nano: Ibikoresho bya epoxy byuzuye silica byongera ubushobozi bwo kudasohora amazi mu bice bimwe na bimwe, bigatuma ubuzima bukomeza mu turere dutose, twanduye cyangwa turi ku nkombe z'inyanja.

Gukonjesha umwuka ukomoka ku mavuta n’ibimera (ONAN): Gukonjesha bidakoresheje radiateri zifite amababa n’amavuta azenguruka kugira ngo bikomeze gukoreshwa ku mutwaro upimwe, bikaba byiza cyane ku ma sitasiyo ya kure.

Gukonjesha umwuka ukoresheje imbaraga (OFAF): Amafeni agenzurwa n'ubushyuhe yongera ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi, agakomeza gukora neza kugeza kuri 120% by'ubushobozi bw'ikarita y'amazina.

​Kugenzura Ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe byashyizwemo hamwe na sisitemu zikoresha IoT bitera alamu, gutakaza imizigo, cyangwa gukoresha umufana kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gukingira.

Ese?4. Igishushanyo mbonera n'uburinzi bw'inyubako​

​Ubwubatsi buhamye kandi buhamye​

​Izingo ziremereye zo gupfunyika: Izingo zikozwe muri beto cyangwa polymer zituma zigumana umutekano, zirwanya ubujura, kandi zigatuma amazi ahindagurika kugira ngo zikomeze kuba ingirakamaro igihe kirekire.

Ingano za IP68/IP69K: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bifite gasket za EPDM n'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga birinda amazi, umukungugu, n'ingaruka za mekanike (urugero: umwuzure, imyanda).

Imyambaro Irwanya Ingwate: Ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa aluminium bitwikiriwe n'ingufu birwanya kwangirika kwa UV, gusukura umunyu, n'imyanda ihumanya ikoreshwa mu nganda.

Ibiranga umutekano n'ubwiringiro

Sisitemu zo Kurinda Ihindagurika ry'Ingufu: Ibikoresho bifunga zinc oxyde (MOA) hamwe na capacitor za surge bigabanya ihindagurika ry'ingufu riterwa n'inkuba hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ingufu.

Valves zo kugabanya umuvuduko: Zisohora imyuka mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ikosa ry'imbere mu kirere (urugero: imiyoboro migufi), zirinda gucika kw'ikigega gikurura ibiza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’urukiramende rugufi: Imiterere y’urukiramende ikozwe neza ikoresheje uruziga rw’axial/radial hamwe n’isesengura ry’ibintu bingana (FEA) ihangana n’imiyoboro y’amakosa kugeza kuri 50kA idahuje.

Sisitemu zo Gukurikirana Imiterere y'Ibirimo (CMS): Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, urugero rw'umutwaro, gusohora igice cy'ibicuruzwa, n'isesengura rya gaze ishongeshejwe (DGA), byohereza amakuru kuri SCADA kugira ngo akomeze gukoreshwa mbere y'igihe.

Abahindura Tap On-Load (OLTC): Guhindura tap hifashishijwe AI binoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu.

Udushya mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije: Amavuta akingira ibidukikije n'ibice bya polymer bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bihuye n'intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije (urugero, kubahiriza IEC 62721).

Porogaramu z'ingenzi n'Ibintu Bizagenda Bihinduka​

Pariki z'Inganda: Imashini ziremereye zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi (500kVA–5MVA) hamwe n'ibikorwa bihoraho.

Guhuza ingufu zisubira: Ni byiza cyane ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha umuyaga/izuba ndetse n'amashanyarazi akoresha imiyoboro mito, bishyigikira urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza:

Transformers za Leta Ikomeye (SSTs): Bifasha koroshya imikorere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi binyuze mu guhindura DC-DC no gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo.

Ubwishingizi bwo Kwivura: Ibikoresho bya nanocomposite bisana ubwabyo impanuka nto za dielectric.

Transformers zo mu byiciro bitatu zikora neza binyuze mu miterere idafite ishingiro ikabije, imicungire y’ubushyuhe ihanitse, imiterere ya modular, na sisitemu z’umutekano zifite urwego rwinshi. Uruvange rwazo rw’imikorere myiza, ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, no kwihanganira ingaruka mbi bituma ziba ngombwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zigezweho, hamwe n’udushya nk’ikoranabuhanga rihamye ritanga inzira yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho kandi ishimishije.